Jumat, 22 April 2011

AMDAL

pembangunan memerlukan amdal

1. Definition of Amdal

AMDAL mulai berlaku di Indonesia tahun 1986 dengan diterbitkannya Peraturan Pemerintah No. 29 Tahun 1086. Karena pelaksanaan PP No. 29 Tahun 1986 mengalami beberapa hambatan yang bersifat birokratis maupun metodologis, maka sejak tanggal 23 Oktober 1993 pemerintah mencabut PP No. 29 Tahun 1986 dan menggantikannya dengan PP No. 51 Tahun 1993 tentang AMDAL dalam rangka efektivitas dan efisiensi pelaksanaan AMDAL. Dengan diterbitkannya Undang-undang No. 23 Tahun 1997, maka PP No. 51 Tahun 1993 perlu disesuaikan. Oleh karena itu, pada tanggal 7 Mei 1999, pemerintah menerbitkan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 27 Tahun 1999. Melalui PP No. 27 Tahun 1999 ini diharapkan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup dapat lebih optimal.

AMDAL adalah singkatan dari analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan. Dalam peraturan pemerintah no. 27 tahun 1999 tentang analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan disebutkan bahwa AMDAL merupakan kajian mengenai dampak besar dan penting untuk pengambilan keputusan suatu usaha dan/atau kegiatan yang direncanakan pada lingkungan hidup yang diperlukan bagi proses pengambilan keputusan tentang penyelenggaraan usaha dan/atau kegiatan. Kriteria mengenai dampak besar dan penting suatu usaha dan/atau kegiatan terhadap lingkungan hidup antara lain:

a. jumlah manusia yang terkena dampak
b. luas wilayah persebaran dampak
c. intensitas dan lamanya dampak berlangsung
d. banyaknya komponen lingkungan lainnya yang terkena dampak
e. sifat kumulatif dampak
f. berbalik (reversible) atau tidak berbaliknya (irreversible) dampak

2. Pentingnya amdal dalam pembangunan
amdal harus diberlakukan dalam proyek pembangunan. Hal tersebut dilakukan dengan alasan sebagai berikut:

a. Amdal harus dilakukan untuk proyek yang akan dibangun karena undang undang dan peraturan pemerintah menghendaki demikian .

b. Amdal harus dilakukan agar kualitas lingkungan usaha tidak rusak karena adanya proyek proyek pembangunan.

Dalam usaha memenuhi kebutuhan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraannya, manusia telah melakukan berbagai aktifitas dari bentuk yang sedehana sampai yang sangat canggih.

Untuk dapat mengetahui dampak yang akan terjadi, kita perlu melakukan pendugaan dampak lingkungan. Langkah ini disebut pendugaan dampak lingkungan atauenvironmental impact assessment

H. peranan amdal dalam pengelolahan lingkungan dan perencanaan proyek pembangunan

amdal yang lebih besar dan lebih penting merupakan bagian dari hal-hal sebagai berikut :

1. pengelolaan lingkungan
2. Pemantauan lingkungan
3. Pengelolaan proyek
4. Pengambil keputusan
5. Dokumen yang penting

1. Amdal sebagai dokumen yang penting
laporan amdal merupakan dokumen yang penting karena hal-hal sebagai berikut :

a. Laporan amdal sumber informasi yang cukup detail mengenai keadaan lingkungan pada waktu penelitian

b. Laporan amdal sebagai informasi pembanding dalam melakukan analisis hasil pemantauan

c. Laporan amdal sebagai informasi yang berharga bagi proyek-proyek lain yang akan dibangun di dekat lokasi

d. Laporan amdal merupakan dokumen penting yang digunakan di pengadilan, terutama dalam menghadapi tuntutan proyek lain, masyarakat, atau pun instansin pengawas.

2. Kegunaan amdal bagi pemerintah
keuntungan adanya amdal bagi pemerintah adalah:

a. mencegah agarpotensi sumber daya alam yang dikelola tersebut tidak rusak

b. mencegah rusaknya sumber daya alam lain yang berada diluar lokasi proyek

c. menghindarkan perusakan lingkungan hidup, seperti timbulnya pencemaran air, udara, kebisingan mengganggu kesehatan, kenyaman dan keselamatan masyarakat

d. menghindarkan pertentangan yang mungkin timbul khusus nya dengan masyarakat dan proyek-proyek lain

e. sesuai dengan rencana pembangunan daerah, nasional, ataupun international serta tidak mengganggu proyek lain

f. menjamin manfaat yang jelas bagi masyarakat umum.

3. Kegunaan amdal bagi masyarakat
amdal mempunyai kegunaan di masyarakat. Kegunaan nya adalah :

a. Dapat mengetahui rencana pembangunan di daerahnya

b. Dapat mengetahui perubahan lingkungan sesudah proyek dibangun

c. Turut serta dalam pembangunan di daerah sejak awal , khususnya didalam memberikan masukan/informasi

d. Memahami hal-hal mengenai proyek secara jelas serta ikut menghindarkan timbulnya kesalahan dalam menggalang kerjasama yang saling menguntungkan

e. Mengetahui hak dan kewajiban di dalam hubungan dengan proyek tersebut.

Selasa, 29 Maret 2011

Avril Lavigne - WHAT THE HELL

You say that I’m messing with your head (yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah)
All ’cause I was making out with your friend (yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah)
Love hurts whether it’s right or wrong (yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah)
I can’t stop ’cause I’m having too much fun (yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah)

You’re on your knees
Begging please
Stay with me
But honestly
I just need to be a little crazy

All my life I’ve been good but now, I’m thinking what the hell
All I want is to mess around and I don’t really care about
If you love me, if you hate me, you can’t save me, baby, baby
All my life I’ve been good but now, whoa, what the hell

What… what… what… What the hell?

So what if I go out on a million dates (yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah)
You never call or listen to me anyway (yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah)
I rather rage than sit around and wait all day (yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah)
Don’t get me wrong. I just need some time to play-ay (yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah)

You’re on your knees
Begging please
Stay with me
But honestly
I just need to be a little crazy

All my life I’ve been good but now, I’m thinking what the hell
All I want is to mess around and I don’t really care about
If you love me, if you hate me
You can save me, baby, baby
All my life I’ve been good but now, whoa, what the hell

La la la la la la la la… Woah… Woah…
La la la la la la la la… Woah… Woah…

You say that I’m messing with your head
Boy, I like messing in your bed
Yeah, I am messing with your head
When I’m messing with you in bed

All my life I’ve been good but now, I’m thinking what the hell (what the hell)
All I want is to mess around and I don’t really care about (I don’t care about)
All my life I’ve been good but now, I’m thinking what the hell
All I want is to mess around and I don’t really care about. (if you love me)
If you love me (no), if you hate me (no)
You can save me, baby, baby (if you love me)
All my life I’ve been good but now, whoa, what the hell

La la, La la la la la la, La la, La la la la la la la

Lady Gaga - Born This Way Lyrics

It doesn't matter if you love him, or capital H-I-M

Just put your paws up
'Cause you were born this way, baby

My mama told me when I was young
We're all born superstars
She rolled my hair, put my lipstick on
In the glass of her boudoir

"There's nothin' wrong with lovin' who you are"
She said, "'Cause He made you perfect, babe"
"So hold your head up, girl and you'll go far,
Listen to me when I say"

I'm beautiful in my way,
'Cause God makes no mistakes
I'm on the right track, baby
I was born this way

Don't hide yourself in regret,
Just love yourself and you're set
I'm on the right track, baby
I was born this way
(Born this way)

Ooo, there ain't no other way
Baby, I was born this way
Baby, I was born this way
(Born this way)
Ooo, there ain't other way
Baby, I was born this way
Right track, baby
I was born this way

Don't be a drag, just be a queen
Don't be a drag, just be a queen
Don't be a drag, just be a queen
Don't be!

Give yourself prudence and love your friends
Subway kid, rejoice the truth
In the religion of the insecure
I must be myself, respect my youth

A different lover is not a sin
Believe capital H-I-M (hey, hey, hey)
I love my life, I love this record and
Mi amore vole fe yah

I'm beautiful in my way,
'Cause God makes no mistakes
I'm on the right track, baby
I was born this way

Don't hide yourself in regret,
Just love yourself and you're set
I'm on the right track, baby
I was born this way

Ooo, there ain't no other way

Baby, I was born this way
Baby, I was born this way
(Born this way )
Ooo, there ain't other way
Baby, I was born way
I'm on the right track, baby
I was born this way

( Queen ,
Don't be , Queen )

Don't be a drag, just be a queen
Whether you're broke or evergreen
You're black, white, beige, chola descent
You're lebanese, you're orient
Whether life's disabilities
Left you outcast, bullied or teased
Rejoice and love yourself today
'Cause baby, you were born this way

No matter gay, straight or bi
lesbian, transgendered life
I'm on the right track, baby
I was born to survive
No matter black, white or beige
chola or orient made
I'm on the right track, baby
I was born to be brave

I'm beautiful in my way
'Cause God makes no mistakes
I'm on the right track, baby
I was born this way

Don't hide yourself in regret,
Just love yourself and you're set
I'm on the right track, baby
I was born this way, yeah!

Ooo, there ain't no other way
Baby, I was born this way
Baby, I was born this way
(Born this way )
Ooo, there ain't other way
Baby, I was born this way
I'm on the right track, baby
I was born this way

I was born this way, hey!
I was born this way, hey!
I'm on the right track, baby
I was born this way, hey!

I was born this way, hey!
I was born this way, hey!
I'm on the right track, baby
I was born this way, hey!

Jumat, 21 Januari 2011

Selena Gomez - Magic


Oh oh oh its magic
You know never believe its not so
It’s magic never believe its not so
Never been awake, never seen a daybreak
Leaning on my pillow in the morning
Lazy day in bed
Music in my head
Crazy music playing in the morning light
Oh oh oh its magic
You know never believe its not so
It’s magic
You know never believe its not so
I love my sunny day
Dream of far away
Dreaming on my pillow in the morning
Never been awake, never seen a daybreak
Leaning on my pillow in the morning
Oh oh oh it’s magic
You know never believe its not so
It’s magic
You know never believe its not so

Guitar break

Oh oh oh its magic
You know never believe its not so
Its magic
You know never believe its not so
Never believe

Demi Lovato - This is me

I’ve always been the kind of girl
That hid my face
So afraid to tell the world
What I’ve got to say
But I have this dream
Right inside of me
I’m gonna let it show
It’s time to let you know
to let you know

This is real
This is me
I’m exactly where I’m supposed to be now
Gonna let light shine on me
Now I’ve found who I am
There’s no way to hold it in
No more hiding who I wanna be
This is me

Do you know what it’s like
To feel so in the dark
To dream about a life
Where you’re the shining star
Even though it seems
Like it’s too far away
I’ve got to believe in myself
It’s the only way

This is real
This is me
I’m exactly where I’m supposed to be now
Gonna let light shine on me
Now I’ve found who I am
There’s no way to hold it in
No more hiding who I wanna be
This is me

You’re the voice I hear inside my head
The reason that I’m singing
I need to find you
I gotta find you
You’re the missing piece I need
The song inside of me
I need to find you
I gotta find you

This is real
This is me
I’m exactly where I’m supposed to be now
Gonna let light shine on me
Now I’ve found who I am
There’s no way to hold it in
No more hiding who I wanna be
This is me

You’re the missing piece I need
The song inside of me

This is me

You’re the voice I hear inside my head
The reason that I’m singing

Now I’ve found who I am
There’s no way to hold it in
No more hiding who I wanna be
This is me

I’ve always been the kind of girl
That hid my face
So afraid to tell the world
What I’ve got to say
But I have this dream
Right inside of me
I’m gonna let it show
It’s time to let you know
to let you know

This is real
This is me
I’m exactly where I’m supposed to be now
Gonna let light shine on me
Now I’ve found who I am
There’s no way to hold it in
No more hiding who I wanna be
This is me

Do you know what it’s like
To feel so in the dark
To dream about a life
Where you’re the shining star
Even though it seems
Like it’s too far away
I’ve got to believe in myself
It’s the only way

This is real
This is me
I’m exactly where I’m supposed to be now
Gonna let light shine on me
Now I’ve found who I am
There’s no way to hold it in
No more hiding who I wanna be
This is me

You’re the voice I hear inside my head
The reason that I’m singing
I need to find you
I gotta find you
You’re the missing piece I need
The song inside of me
I need to find you
I gotta find you

This is real
This is me
I’m exactly where I’m supposed to be now
Gonna let light shine on me
Now I’ve found who I am
There’s no way to hold it in
No more hiding who I wanna be
This is me

You’re the missing piece I need
The song inside of me

This is me

You’re the voice I hear inside my head
The reason that I’m singing

Now I’ve found who I am
There’s no way to hold it in
No more hiding who I wanna be
This is me

Taylor Swift-Fearless

There’s somethin’ ’bout the way
The street looks when it’s just rained
There?s a glow off the pavement
Walk me to the car
And you know I wanna ask you to dance right there
In the middle of the parking lot
Yeah
Oh yeah

We’re drivin’ down the road
I wonder if you know
I’m tryin’ so hard not to get caught up now
But you’re just so cool
Run your hands through your hair
Absent mindedly makin’ me want you

And I don’t know how it gets better than this
You take my hand and drag me head first
Fearless
And I don’t know why when with you I dance
In a storm in my best dress
Fearless

So baby drive slow
?Til we run out of road in this one horse town
I wanna stay right here in this passenger?s seat
You put your eyes on me
In this moment now capture it, remember it

Cuz I don’t know how it gets better than this
You take my hand and drag me head first
Fearless
And I don’t know why but with you I?d dance
In a storm in my best dress
Fearless

Well you stood there with me in the doorway
My hands shake
I’m not usually this way but
You pull me in and I?m a little more brave
It?s the first kiss,
It’s flawless,
Really something,
It?s fearless.

Oh yeah
And I don’t know how it gets better than this
You take my hand and drag me head first
Fearless
And I don’t know why but with you I would dance
In a storm in my best dress
Fearless

Yeah
I don’t know how
Oh yeah yeah